Maintaining Race and Ethnic Identity Essay

The world we argon documentation is very dynamic and exhibits various types of movements for both plants and animals including humans. news report insinuates that man practiced considerable movements from one bespeak to an differentwise since its first existence. This movement from one locality to another is referred to as migration. Migration bottom of the inning be 1) inwrought which is inwardly the country, state or continent and whitethornhap 2) supranational which crosses boundaries to other country, state or continent. With the increase of technology and globalization, international migration continues to increase over the past times decades.In 1960, there were 76 million international migrants and increased to 191 million international migrants in 2006. It was celebrated that a relatively high school migration rate is from 1985 to 1990. Generally, ethnic personal identity diversifies according to the length of distance and wherefore international migration incr eases the gap of connectivity in relation to ethnicity. charitable migration can be classified as perm or semi-permanent depending on their reasons which maybe voluntary or free. Voluntary migration is generally practiced in seem for a greener pasture and satisfaction of ones preferences.This includes employment, climate, food supply, egotism development like education, faith and family. Involuntary migration, on the other hand, includes migration due(p) to calamity, political conditions like when in war or in exile, slave trades or human trafficking and ethnic cleansing. (Boyd, 2003) Refugees can eventually be immigrants. Based from Human Migration ask of the National Geographic Society, A refugee is a person who is residing outside the country of his or her origin due to fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in a accompaniment affable group, or political opinion. (What is Human Migration? 2005) . This involuntary migration results t o a hefty impact on self identity rather than voluntary migration. Human migration has interpreted a major participation in do and honing the present status of the population. It allows the diffusion and combination of the structures, cultures, beliefs, ideas, principles, religion, and other traits which results to the modification of each others traits. Rejection of the integration, however, sometimes results to conflict that may cause decline of socio-cultural capital and values.Although immigrants tend to obligate their ethnic identity and cultures at home, the children of the second, third propagation is common or comparable with generations of the force country. This inwardness that these generations atomic number 18 highly acculturated to the host community and country. wise(p) or not intentional, this is in response to their require for belongingness. On the other hand, some immigrants give high regard to their culture which is linked to nationalism. Some may even bel ieve that there is no other culture than theirs and fail to recognize cultures of other immigrants deep down the community.Some host countries like Western European nations and Japan are deeply concern active the effect of these immigrants on their culture and ethnic identity which can be compromised. Oftentimes, conflict such as racial discrimination exist and become the stem of debates. Different countries have their own policies regarding immigration. Other countries bring to recognize immigrants with different race and cultures. They are regard in preserving their respective cultures and interact peacefully within one nation.This official policy is known as multiculturalism and can be seen in Canada, Australia and the U. K. It is also called as the cultural mosaic of different ethnic groups. Nevertheless, immigrant groups are still encouraged to learn the language of the host country and participate in the activities of the major ordination including labor force. However, this policy gained many criticisms such as it divides the people even there is a sine qua non to be united on certain social issues and justices. Debates on immigration law and racism are still on-going issues of every host country.